Literature and Gender: Women as Victims of Tradition and Culture in Flora Nwapa's Efuru and One is Enough

Abstract

Flora Nwapa writes about women and their concerns, within a traditional Igbo culture. As she explores and analyzes many of the characteristics of her tribal group, she posits the women's desires for change, choice, and acceptance within a society in which they wish to participate fully as human beings, not just in the roles traditionally allowed them-as wives and mothers. The women in Nwapa's novels speak to the needs of both collective and individual female identities within their culture. They seek love and respect from the community and acceptance of the choices they make. Therefore, this study examines the neglect, subjugation, and oppression suffered by African women because of barrenness in marriage, by considering Flora Nwapa's female characters in Efuru (1966) and One is Enough (1981). This study used qualitative research method. In depth characterization and plot analysis was used explore the different messages the novels portray. As findings, this study reveals that women have the capacity to become architects of their own destinies, as well as blossom in society. In light of the findings, this study recommends that women should always speak out against oppression and unfair victimization. In conclusion, this study authenticates that the African woman is an individual in her own rights besides being a wife and mother.